Duduza- World Cancer Day is an international day observed on February 4 to raise awareness about cancer, and encourage prevention while supporting those that are affected.
Professional nurse Nhlanhla Mofokeng describes cancer as a large group of disorders with different causes, manifestations, treatments and prognoses.
“Because cancer can involve any organ system and treatment approaches have the potential for multisystem effects, cancer nursing practice overlaps with numerous nursing specialities.
“Cancer nursing practice covers all age groups and is carried out in various settings, including acute institutions, outpatient centres, physical offices, rehabilitation facilities, homes, and long-term facilities. The scope, responsibilities and goals of cancer nursing is called oncology nursing.
“Cancer impacts everyone in some way, either personally or through loved ones.
“While the statistics are alarming, the good news is that with the right information and access to quality healthcare, not only can it go a long way to reducing the risks significantly but also improve outcomes,” explained Mofokeng.
She mentioned that preventive measures are the most effective way to reduce the chances of developing cancer. Mentioning that regular screenings is important and includes, Pap smears, mammograms.
“Also vital are vaccinations such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, all of which are critical in reducing the risk of cancer. Furthermore, lifestyle choices such as healthy eating habits, regular exercise, and refraining from smoking and drinking alcohol, will also help to reduce the risk of cancer.
“There is an HPV vaccine drive and it is led by the Gauteng MEC for Health and Wellness Nomantu Nkomo in different schools around the country. This campaign focuses on girls who are from ages nine and above, providing them with vital protection against cervical cancer later in life,” she added.
She added that early diagnosis is essential for improving survival rates. As such, people are encouraged to have annual wellness check-ups that include consultations with healthcare providers to discuss family history and risk factors.
Mofokeng cited that cancer patients experience varying levels of psychosocial distress related to actual or potential losses, fear of the unknown, symptoms due to cancer or cancer treatment, changes in usual family and social roles, financial concerns, and a sense of loss of control.
“There needs to be a supportive network for people who are diagnosed with cancer, where one can de-stigmatise the illness and openly share with people that they are close with so that a supportive network can be built. Cancer can be cured, if identified as early as possible.”
She mentioned that treatment options offered to patients with cancer are based on treatment goals for each specific type, stage and grade of cancer.
“The range of possible treatment goals includes complete eradication of malignant disease (cure), prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth (control), or relief of symptoms associated with the disease and improvement of quality of life (palliation).
“The treatment approaches are not initiated until the diagnosis of cancer has been confirmed and grading has been completed. As we observe World Cancer Day, let this not only be a day to reflect on the global impact of cancer but also serve as a reminder of the collective power we hold to reduce its burden.
“By placing more focus on prevention, early detection, and the provision of access to holistic care, including mental health support, we can make a difference.
“On this day, we also want to honour those who have faced cancer and support those currently in the fight,” she concluded.
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