An increasing number of native wildlife in Nigeria is experiencing a swift decrease in numbers, primarily due to their exploitation for traditional medicine and witchcraft by local communities. Conservationists revealed this after capturing rare footage of hyenas through hidden cameras in forests throughout Cross River State. Leading conservationist Dr. Imong Inayom stated, “Hyenas face major threats such as human-wildlife conflict linked to livestock predation, habitat destruction from expanding settlements and overgrazing, alongside hunting for sustenance, traditional medicine, and witchcraft.” He also pointed out that hyenas face threats from human activities, such as trapping and poisoning, which contribute to their declining population. Dr. Inayom emphasized that addressing these issues requires a comprehensive strategy that includes habitat conservation, involving local communities, and implementing sustainable land-use methods to protect the species in the long term. He highlighted that the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), recognized as one of the loudest mammals in Africa, is famous for its unique sounds, often referred to as laughter. However, this so-called ‘laugh’ is not a sign of joy but rather indicates social stress or uncertainty. The statement mentioned that in Nigeria, hyenas primarily inhabit protected regions like Kainji Lake National Park, Gashaka Gumti National Park, and Yankari Game Reserve. Inayom remarked that although hyenas used to be common, they are now rare and rarely spotted in their natural habitat.
