Belly rubs and tickles behind the ear will leave any fur baby’s tail wagging, but what happens if the itch persists?
Frequent scratching, licking or biting may be a sign that your wet-nosed companion needs veterinary care. Chronic itching and skin irritation can lead to discomfort, infections, and even behavioural changes in dogs, subsequently affecting their overall well-being and happiness.
“Allergies are the number one reason dogs visit the vet,” said Dr Tarryn Dent, business unit lead, companion animals, at Zoetis South Africa.
“Persistent itching can lead to discomfort, skin damage and secondary infections. Identifying the cause and seeking appropriate treatment is essential for your pet’s well-being.”
Dogs can suffer from a wide range of allergies. Identifying the root cause is the first step towards effective treatment.
Most common dog allergies:
• Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD): Some dogs are highly sensitive to allergens found in flea saliva. A single flea bite can trigger intense itching, particularly around the lower back and tail.
Flea allergies are more common in warmer months but can occur all year round in homes where fleas persist. Signs include red, irritated skin, hair loss and excessive scratching. Preventative flea control is key in managing this condition.
• Environmental allergies (Atopic Dermatitis): Pollen, dust mites, mould and other environmental allergens can cause allergic reactions. Symptoms often begin between six months and three years and can worsen over time.
