Cape Town – The Portfolio Committee on Basic Education has welcomed the increase in the pass rate achieved by the 2025 Grade 12 cohort in their Matric National Senior Certificate (NSC).
While the 88% pass rate was commendable, the committee highlighted the need for a concerted effort to address the sluggish uptake and throughput in STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
“We welcome the increase, especially as it reflects the maturity of the system and work done by the department over the past few years,” said Joy Maimela, the Chairperson of the committee.
“But the low uptake and throughput in STEM subjects continue to limit the country’s drive towards economic growth, technological development, and global competitiveness.
“The committee agrees with the Department of Basic Education that efforts should be directed towards establishing a technical school in every district to help drive growth in these subjects.”
The committee also welcomed the overall improvement in performance, noting that the 2025 cohort began their high school journey in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, which had a significant impact on teaching and learning.
Furthermore, the committee welcomed the progress made across all districts, with every district achieving performance above 80%.
“The enormous work put in by all stakeholders, including teachers, parents, and district officials, has been central to this cohort achieving this important milestone in their basic education journey,” said Maimela.
“May these gains be doubled in the coming years to ensure that our young people receive quality basic education,” said Ms Maimela.
Despite commendable progress in social justice principles within the basic education sector – access, redress, equity, and inclusivity – the committee has called for improvement in efficiency and quality.
The committee highlighted the ever-decreasing number of educators against a growing learner population as a major impediment to quality education.
“It is unacceptable that while the system caters for an increasing number of learners, teacher posts are not increasing at the same pace,” Maimela said.
“The Department of Basic Education must move with speed to improve quality where challenges exist.”
Regarding throughput, the committee called for renewed focus on understanding and addressing the number of learners who pass Grade 12 compared to those who registered for Grade 1 in 2014.
While noting a marginal improvement in throughput, the committee expressed concern that the number of learners who fall by the wayside remains worryingly high.
The committee welcomed the assurance by the Minister that there is a renewed focus to understand through data, to find targeted solutions and support to ensure that the system’s health is maintained.
While the committee notes the progress made, it emphasised the importance of a fully functional system.
In this regard, early childhood education and strong support structures at the lower levels of education are critical.
“Education does not exist in isolation, and the many socio-economic challenges faced by society must be addressed to build a functional, quality education system that produces learners who can meaningfully contribute to the country’s economic development,” Maimela said.
The committee also welcomed progress in no-fee-paying schools, particularly in townships and rural areas, which bodes well for the development of these areas.
It extended a special commendation to KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) for continued excellence even under the challenging circumstances the department faces.
“The results of the 2025 cohort by KZN highlight what a resilient system can produce,” the Chairperson said.
The committee urged the department to ensure that all its systems are fully in place to allow teaching and learning to start on the first day of school.
These include the timely availability of learning and teaching support materials, adequate teacher provisioning, the protection of learning time, and the effective implementation of the National School Nutrition Programme.
Meanwhile, the government has congratulated the Class of 2025 on achieving an exceptional NSC pass rate of 88 %, marking the highest pass rate in the country.
Notably, Kwa-Zulu Natal topped the rankings with a pass rate of 90.6%, with all other provinces performing at over 80%.
For the first time, all 75 school districts have achieved a pass rate of 80% and above.
More than 900 000 learners wrote the 2025 NSC examination, making it the largest class to write the examination in South Africa’s history.
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