Sahel’s Lithium Boom Creates New Conflict Risks 

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​ The global shift toward electric vehicles and renewable energy is increasing demand for lithium, but the mineral’s growing importance could create new security risks across the Sahel. A study covering Nigeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad found that jihadist and criminal networks—including Boko Haram and ISWAP—are taxing miners, controlling mine access, and exploiting weak […]  

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